“Accurate scientific studies have involved prolotherapy, millions of injections of prolotherapy are performed every year”
Numerous scientific articles have been published, some of the most important are listed below: Is Prolotherapy a Placebo? According to the research, prolotherapy is NOT a placebo, but simply a stimulant of the self-healing process.
Scientific and medical papers Banks, AR. A Rationale for Prolotherapy, J Orthopedic Medicine, 1991;13:55-59.
Hackett GS, Henderson DG. Joint stabilization: An experimental, histologic study with comments on the clinical application in ligament proliferation. Amer J Surg 1955;89:968-973.
Hackett GS. Referred pain and sciatica in diagnosis of low back disabilities, JAMA 1957;63:183-185.
Hauser RA. Punishing the pain. Treating chronic pain with Prolotherapy. Rehab Manag. 1999;12(2):26-28, 30.
Klein R, Dorman T, Johnson C. Proliferant injections for low back pain: histologic changes of injected ligaments and objective measurements of lumbar spinal mobility before and after treatment. J Neurologic and Orthopedic Medicine and Surgery. 1989;10:123-126.
Klein R, Eek B, DeLong B, Mooney V. A randomized double-blind trial of dextrose-glycerine-phenol injections for chronic, low back pain. J Spinal Disord. 1993;6:23-33.
Klein R, Eek B. Prolotherapy: an alternative approach to managing low back pain. J Musculoskeletal Medicine, 1997;May:45-49.
Liu Y , Tipton C, Matthes R, Bedford T, Maynard J, Walmer H. An in situ study of the influence of a sclerosing solution in rabbit medial collateral ligaments and its junction strength. Connect Tissue Res. 1983;11:95-102.
Maynard J, Pedrini V, Pedrini-Mille A, Romanus B, Ohlerking F. Morphological and biochemical effects of sodium morrhuate on tendons. Journal of Orthopedic Research. 1985;3:236-248. Myers A. Prolotherapy: Treatment of Low Back Pain and Sciatica. The Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases, April 1961, Vol. 22 N o. 1. Initially presented at the 1960 Annual Alumni Meeting Hospital for Joint Diseases.
Ongley M, Dorman T, et al. Ligament instability of knees: a new approach to treatment. Manual Medicine 1988;3:152- 154.
Ongley M, Klein R, Dorman T, Eek B, Hubert L. A new approach to the treatment of chronic low back pain. Lancet 1987;2:143-146.
Reeves KD, Hassanein K. Randomized prospective placebo-controlled double-blind study of prolotherapy for osteoarthritic thumb and finger (DIP, PIP, and trapeziometacarpal) Joints: Evidence of Clinical Efficacy. Altern Complement Med 2000 Aug;6(4):311-20.
Reeves KD, Hassanein K. Randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study of dextrose prolotherapy for knee osteoarthritis with or without ACL laxity. Altern Ther Health Med 2000 Mar;6(2):68-74, 77-80.
Schwartz R. Prolotherapy: A literature review and retrospective study. Journal of Neurology, Orthopedic Medicine, and Surgery. 1991;12:220-223.
Reeves KD, Hassanein K. Randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study of dextrose prolotherapy for knee osteoarthritis with or without ACL laxity. Altern Ther Health Med 2000 Mar;6(2):68-74, 77-80.
American Association of Orthopaedic Medicine Position Statement
The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
Dextrose Prolotherapy
for Knee Osteo- arthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Hypertonic Dextrose Injections (Prolotherapy) for Knee Ost eoarthritis: Results of a Single-Arm Uncontrolled Study with 1-Year Follow-Up
Hypertonic Dextrose and Morrhuate Sodium Injections (Prolotherapy) for Lateral Epicondylosis (Tennis Elbow)
Randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study of dextrose prolotherapy for knee ost eoarthritis with or without ACL laxity
Prolotherapy in Primary Care Practice
Evidence-Based Regenerative
Injection Therapy (Prolotherapy) in Sports Medicine
Response of Knee Ligaments to
Prolotherapy in a Rat Injury Model
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